PSYC 100 FINAL EXAM ANSWERS (UMUC) – Online Homework Help

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PSYC 100 PSYC100 FINAL EXAM ANSWERS (UMUC)

1. Which of the following intellectual issues would seem MOST relevant to developmental psychology?
2. Dr. Harris is describing the assumptions, rules, and procedures that psychologists use to gather observations. Dr. Harris is outlining the _____ method.
3. Psychologists refer to our awareness of ourselves and our environment as:
4. Andrea is reading a general, comprehensive explanation of the causes of human aggression in the introduction to a research report in psychology. Andrea is reading a(n):
5. Intelligence is positively related to:
6. One of the most basic or fundamental of the defense mechanisms involves simply pushing anxiety provoking thoughts into the unconscious. This mechanism is termed ________.
7. Which stage of the General Adaptation model is correctly matched with a description?
8. A teratogen is:
9. The fact that SAT scores are correlated with measures of intelligence supports the _____ of the SAT
10. Bandura’s “Bobo doll” experiments were intended to demonstrate:
11. Psychologists use the term __________ to refer to the pattern of enduring characteristics that lend stability and consistency to an individual’s behavior and serve to differentiate one individual from another.
12. Which of the following pieces of evidence support the inclusion of a social component in a model of illness?
13. Maura and Trish are eighth graders who have been caught smoking. Maura’s parents yell at her, ground her for a month, and take away her television and Internet privileges for two months.  Trish’s parents talk to her about their disappointment and concern; additionally, they make her spend every afternoon for a week at the library researching the dangers of smoking and discuss her findings with them each night at dinner. Most likely, Maura’s parents are __________ and Trish’s are __________.
14. May’s cat runs to the kitchen not only when it hears the electric can opener, but also when it hears May open the cabinet to retrieve the can opener. Which alternative identifies the CS(s) for the cat’s behavior of running?
15. Which alternative correctly pairs a component of the bio-psycho-social model of illness with an example?
16. Which of the following sequences accurately reflects the route followed by nerve impulses when one neuron communicates with another?
17. Behavior that helps others but that involves some self-sacrifice is termed:
18. Which of the following terms best captures the meaning of the term abnormal?
19. “I know it! It’s um . . . um . . . ,” begins a trivia game contestant excitedly.  The contestant is engaged in a test of her ________ memory.
20. Your text states that “group members will work harder if they feel that their contributions to the group are known…” Keeping group member contributions identifiable may therefore guard against:
21. Which of the following researchers is conducting a case study?
22. According to Abraham Maslow, a major prerequisite for becoming self-actualized is having:
23. Which attachment style describes an infant who is mildly disturbed at his mother’s departure in the strange situation, but who is easily soothed on her return?
24. Mr. Eseston asks Colin if he wants his sandwich in one piece, or cut into two pieces. Colin asks him to keep it in one piece because he isn’t hungry enough to eat two pieces. Colin’s answer suggests that he
25. Yves has been drinking. He has difficulty walking a straight line when asked to do so by a police officer. Apparently, Yves’ _________ is functioning poorly.
26. According to a behavior therapist, how might psychological disorders be treated most effectively?
27. Dr. Schmidt studies the factors that activate and direct behavior toward an individual’s goals. Dr.Schmidt studies:
28. A hypothesis is best defined as a(n):
29. Why do we adapt after prolonged exposure to a constant stimulus?
30. Which of the following is the definition of social support?
31. Bandura’s research on modeling aggressive behavior using Bobo dolls showed which of the following?
32. Which of the following comments is most likely to be made in a group characterized by groupthink?
33. The primary purpose of the fight-or-flight response is to:
34. Your textbook defines psychology as which of the following?
35. Grouping pieces of information together to expand the effective capacity of short-term memory is termed _________.
36. Which of the following scenarios is the best example of negative reinforcement?
37. Biological processes occurring on a cycle of approximately 24 hours are termed:
38. Which of the following alternatives illustrates classical conditioning?
39. The purpose of the DSM-IV-TR is to provide:
40. Nigel often cites newspaper editorials favoring the presidential candidate he supports; he appears to ignore editorials critical of the candidate. Nigel appears prone to:
41. Choose one person from the following list whom you feel played an important role in the history of psychology: Freud, Pavlov, Skinner, Maslow, or Piaget. Describe what that person did, the approximate time that this person lived, what makes their contribution important, and criticisms of their work or theoretical position.
42. You are an experimental psychologist interested in finding out how effective a new medication might work for treating depression. Describe a study you might conduct to reach some conclusions on this matter. Be sure to define and provide examples of the following terms and concepts, demonstrating your understanding of each: hypothesis, independent variable, dependent variable, random assignment of participants, ethical guidelines.
43. David’s history teacher asked him why so many German people complied with Hitler’s orders to systematically slaughter millions of innocent Jews. David suggested that the atrocities were committed because the Germans had become unusually cruel, sadistic people with abnormal andtwisted personalities. Use your knowledge of the fundamental attribution error and Milgram’s research on obedience to highlight the weaknesses of David’s explanation. 
44. Choose a behavior that you would like to modify or change using the principles of operant conditioning. Be sure to use and explain the following terms: operant conditioning, positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment, schedules of reinforcement, shaping and extinction. 
45. Imagine that you were involved in a legal case in which an eyewitness claimed that he has seen a person commit a crime. Based on your knowledge about memory and cognition, discuss some of the problems of eye-witness accounts.